Discover the Variety of Fish in Lake Ontario
Salmon Fishing
Salmon in Lake Ontario, primarily Chinook and Coho, are powerful, fast-swimming species known for their sleek, torpedo-shaped bodies, dark metallic-blue or greenish backs, silver sides, and small, sharp teeth. Identifying features include a dark mouth with black gums (especially for Chinook) and spotted dorsal fins and tails. These fish thrive in cold, deep waters and are often found near river mouths during spawning migrations. Known for their aggressive behavior, salmon can be caught using trolling techniques with downriggers, employing spoons, plugs, and flasher-fly rigs. For bait, anglers often use cut bait, spoons, or herring strips. Salmon fishing peaks in late summer to early fall, as they migrate from the depths of Lake Ontario to shallow rivers for spawning. Understanding their migration and feeding patterns is crucial for a successful salmon fishing experience.
Trout Species
Trout species in Lake Ontario, including lake trout, brown trout, and rainbow trout (steelhead), are known for their striking physical characteristics and fierce fighting abilities. Lake trout have a dark green to gray body with light spots, while brown trout feature golden-brown coloring with black and red spots. Steelhead are recognized by their silvery bodies with a pink or red stripe along their sides. These fish inhabit deeper, cooler waters during warmer months and move toward tributaries in the fall and spring. Effective fishing techniques for trout include trolling with spoons, crankbaits, and plugs, or casting with spinners and live bait like minnows and worms. Fly fishing near river mouths during spawning runs is also popular. Trout fishing in Lake Ontario is best in spring and fall, as their migration patterns bring them closer to shorelines, making them more accessible to anglers. Understanding these patterns enhances the chances of a successful trout fishing experience.
Check out our Seasonality Calendar below to help you book your next Lake Ontario fishing charter with us!